The bark on young red maples is smooth and light gray, while older red maples have darker, rougher bark that peels off in scaly plates or flakes. In scientific classification of Red Maple Tree, Family is … Maple Tree Tar Spot. Third, like red maple, the evaporation of sap from some silver maples produces an excessive amount of sugar sand. Identify the red maple tree by its habitat. This is the geographic area of greatest abundance of sugar maple (Acer saccharum) and black maple (Acer nigrum), the two most preferred and most commonly tapped maple species. Black maple is more likely to be found along moist river bottoms. Silver maple is a rapidly growing maple found throughout much of the eastern United States and extreme southeastern Canada, where it is often tapped (sometimes heavily) in a particular location (Figure 3.9). The flowers are upright and green, yellow, or red in color depending on species, and the fruit appears in winged clusters which hold the seeds of this self-pollinating tree. 130-150 years. Stem Another excellent method of identification is to examine the stem of the red maple … However, for sugaring, red maple does have three important weaknesses. In winter, buds are easily distinguished. Winter buds, clusters of small winter spring flowers, leaf stems, twigs, and winged summer fruits are all reddish colored. Because of its fast growth rate, however, mature trees can achieve diameters in excess of 3 feet and heights in excess of 100 feet. It is recognized by the opposite paired arrangements of its leaves and branches, its 7lobed leaf without marginal teeth, and its 11/2 to 2 inch long samara with divergent wings (Figure 3.12). Healthy sugar and black maple trees growing in overstocked uneven-aged or even-aged stands can be expected to achieve tapable size in 40 to 60 years, depending on overall site quality. Red Maple trees have an erect, single trunk. Similar to sugar maple but twig surface with small warty growths (lenticels, which are not raised much above the bark surface in sugar maple) and often more hairy buds. Like sugar and black maple, red maple is shade tolerant and is found in both even-aged and uneven-aged forests. One of the most common hardwood tree species in North America, the red maple (Acer rubrum) is a favorite landscape tree due to its brilliant reddish-orange foliage in autumn. Fall color(s): Golden yellow and red. It grows faster than Norway and sugar maples, but slower than silver maple. Fruits mature in fall. 1. Depending on the species of tree, the toothed edges can be so fine that you have to look close to notice them. Plantations of sugar maple have also been established with the intent of developing efficient, productive sugar bushes. Red maple tree (Acer rubrum) varieties have distinctive palmate-shaped, green foliage that turns brilliant shades of red in fall. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, red maple tree image by Giovanni Aquaro from, the red maple leaf image by Ken Pilon from, red maple tree in Maine image by Jorge Moro from, The Village of Waterford, Virginia: Maple Trees. Valsa canker This disease of maple trunks will normally affect only young trees or small branches. Maples are deciduous trees characterized by opposite leaf arrangement and spectacular fall color. Acer rubrum, the red maple, also known as swamp, water or soft maple, is one of the most common and widespread deciduous trees of eastern and central North America. Red Maple Tree Identification. Horseshoe-shaped double-winged fruit with parallel or slightly divergent wings. Don't confuse the red maple with the silver maple tree, both of which have similar leaves with whitish undersides. Because of the wide variety of sites on which red maple will grow, it is found growing naturally in pure stands and with an enormous variety of other tree species ranging from gray birch and paper birch, to yellow poplar and black cherry, and including sugar and black maple. Identify the red maple tree by its leaves, which are 2 to 6 inches wide with three to five shallow lobes. Black maple, on the other hand, occupies a much smaller natural range (Figure 3.7). There are about 128 species of maple trees in the Acer plant genus. Distinguishing between them may be more of an academic exercise than one useful in sugar bush management because (1) they are essentially identical in quality as sugar trees, and (2) they often hybridize producing trees with a range of characteristics, making it difficult to clearly distinguish between them. Sugar and black maple have the highest sap sugar content of any of the native maples. The glossy green leaves persist on the tree turning orange-red to brilliant red in the fall. Norway maple and red maple are easy to distinguish at any time of year. A fourth maple species, silver maple (Acer saccharinum), is sometimes tapped, particularly in roadside operations, and is often confused with red maple. The Amur maple is one of the smaller trees in the Acer genus. The \"Embers\" and \"Flame\" varieties have especially vibrant fall colors in both leaves and fruit. Trees of North Carolina A Free, On-Line Plant Identification tool Featuring native and naturalized trees of North Carolina. Name: Acer rubrum. Red maple trees can grow to be 90 feet tall. Red Maple Tree family is the family in which it has some properties in common with other plants in that family. Nevertheless, large silver maple street trees are numerous in many areas and these are sometimes tapped as part of a sugaring operation. Growing at a moderate rate, these varieties of maple trees are a sturdy and reliable shade tree. Compared to sugar and black maple, red maple is a relatively short-lived tree, rarely living longer than 150 years. To do this, begin by counting lobes of leaves. One either taps red maple or they don't sugar. Black and sugar maples begin growth later in the spring than red or silver maple. Thinning or release cutting will substantially shorten the age-to-tapable-size. Many different maple tree species exist in addition to the red maple, including the Norway maple, silver maple, sugar maple and black maple. The black maple is a large, deciduous tree 60 to 80 ft in height with a dense, rounded crown and a straight trunk up to 4 ft in diameter. Red maple is commonly tapped in certain geographic areas, particularly in the southern and western portions of the commercial maple range. Maple Tree Types. Reds Maple leaves are simpleSimple Leaf: A leaf with a single undivided blade, as opposed to a compound leaf, which is one that is divided to the midrib, with distinct, expanded portions called leaflets., meaning … The red flowers grow in dense clusters beginning in March or April, before the leaves emerge. While the exact sap sugar content of a tree will vary depending on many factors including genetics, site and weather, sugar and black maples generally average between 2.0 and 2.5 percent sap sugar content. Secondly, red maple begins growth in the spring before sugar and black maples, resulting in a shorter collecting season. While most of these species are probably tapped to some extent, at least by hobbyists, sugar and black maple, along with red maple (Acer rubrum), provide most of the commercial sap. Throughout much of the commercial maple region, however, most maple producers will not tap silver maple. When compared to sugar, black and red maple, silver maple is a distinctly fourth choice for sugaring for several reasons. Sugar and black maple both grow in the shade of other trees (they are shade tolerant), and trees of many different ages (sizes) are often found in a forest. Both species can be found growing in pure stands, with each other, or with a wide variety of other hardwood species including American beech, American basswood, yellow birch, black cherry, northern red oak, yellow poplar and black walnut. Look at the twigs to spot red maple trees. Northeast United States & Southern Canada, Northeast United States & Southeast Canada, Southeast United States Coastal Plain & Piedmont. If these species occur in a sugarbush it is important to be able to identify them. Study the bark to identify the red maple tree. Silver maple's growth rate often responds dramatically to thinning or release cutting. First, its sugar content is usually lower than red maple's, perhaps as much as 1/2 percent or more, which means even higher production costs and lower profits. Noteworthy Characteristics. Norway Maple This type of maple tree originally breeds from Europe. punctatum. They can grow as high as 50 feet. The silver maple’s leaves don’t turn a bright red or orange in fall–they turn a yellowish-brown. Red maple is one of the most abundant and widespread hardwood trees in North America (Figure 3.8). You’ll find red maple trees growing mainly in eastern North America, in a wide range of soil types but thriving in acidic soils. Both species have been planted extensively as roadside trees which are often tapped as part of a sugaring operation. The fruits, which ripen in May or June, are winged pairs of seeds that are ½ to 1 inch long and red or greenish, turning tan at maturity. They are mainly confused due to being common and often occurring in the same habibat, especially around humans. Silver maple is among the fastest growing hardwood species commonly planted in eastern North America, certainly the fastest growing maple. One distinction between the two maple tree types is the rate of growth. There are thirteen native maple species in North America (Table 3-1). Identification: Black spots that range in size from a pin-prick to size of a half dollar (4 cm).Some reports say that the spots can get as big as two inches. Identifying a tree as a red maple (Table 3.2, Figure 3.4) is done from the leaves by observing the 3 lobes (occasionally 5), the paired opposite arrangement of the leaves and the small teeth along the margin; from the bark of older trees by the presence of the scaly plates; from the twig by observing the paired opposite arrangement of the buds, the relatively short, blunt, rounded, red terminal bud and the lack of an offensive odor when the bark of the twig is bruised or scraped; and from the fruit by observing its severe V-shape and size. One of the most common hardwood tree species in North America, the red maple (Acer rubrum) is a favorite landscape tree due to its brilliant reddish-orange foliage in autumn. Leaf colors ranges from light green to almost white in color. Don’t confuse the red maple with the silver maple tree, both of which have similar leaves with whitish undersides. Spot the red maple tree by studying its size. Like other maples, the branches of Red Maples are opposite, meaning that the branches are directly across, or opposite, each from other. For this reason, it has been widely planted as an ornamental and street tree. The red maple ranges from southeastern Manitoba around the Lake of the Woods on the border with Ontario and Minnesota, east to Newfoundland, south to Florida, and southwest to eastern Texas. Red maple wood is soft and often deformed, which means that only the best specimens can be used for making sturdy products like furniture and flooring. Click on “identify” and then select the image that looks most like the plant you are trying to identify. It is most easily identified by the opposite paired arrangement of its leaves and branches and its 3lobed leaf with coarse teeth. Mature leaves have a whitish appearingunderside. Many homeowners choose to plant a red maple as an ornamental tree because it’s easy to grow. Like the red maple, silver maple is a relatively short-lived tree when compared to the sugar or black maple, living perhaps. The bark is smooth and light gray on young- and intermediate-aged stems, while mature bark is dark gray and rough. Sarah Terry brings over 10 years of experience writing novels, business-to-business newsletters and a plethora of how-to articles. These four species share several characteristics in common. 2-6 inches wide; 3lobed (occasionally weakly 5-lobed); sharply V-shaped sinuses; small sharp teeth along. Study the flowers and fruits to identify the female red maple tree. Red maple has a highly variable leaf shape, and some can look similar to sugar maple, but they are easily distinguished by serrations and the color of the leaf underside. Nectria cinnabarina canker This maple tree disease can be identified by its pink and black cankers on the bark and typically affects parts of the trunk that were weak or dead. In some areas it can be invasive, so check first with your local extension office before planting. Looking at the leaf and bark will usually give you a good indication of at least part of the parent stock, from which you can consult other resources for more precise plant identification . It changes its usual color to bright orange or red come autumn. Similar to sugar maple but usually 3-lobed (sometimes five); often appears to be drooping; often with a thicker leaf and lear stem (petiole) than sugar maple; usually with two winglike or leaflike growths at the base of the petiole (stipules). Includes images of bark, twigs, leaves, reproductive organs as well as distribution maps. Sugar maple occurs naturally throughout most of the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada (Figure 3.6). Its rapid growth and ability to thrive on a wide variety of sites have resulted in its widespread planting as ornamental and street trees which are often tapped as part of a sugaring operation. Crimson King is a cultivar of the Norway Maple, Acer platanoides ‘Crimson King’. The sugar maple tree (Acer saccharum) grows abundantly in the northeastern part of North America: the northeastern United States (including as far south as Tennessee) and the southeastern portion of Canada.Sugar maples produce strong timber and yield maple syrup, and both commodities contribute considerably to the economy of the region. Plant red maple in full sun or partial shade. Also, the silver maple’s twigs have a foul odor when crushed. Description. Many of its features, especially its leaves, are quite va… Because sugar and black maple resume growth later than red or silver maple, sap may be collected later in the spring. Acer rubrum, commonly called red maple, is a medium-sized, deciduous tree that is native to Eastern North America from Quebec to Minnesota south to Florida and eastern Texas.It typically grows 40-60’ tall with a rounded to oval crown. They should not be confused with the desirable maple species when performing management practices such as thinning or release cuts. None of the other maple species can match the red maple’s breathtaking fall foliage, however. It is a very popular landscape tree but is considered invasive … It is most easily identified by the opposite paired arrangement of its leaves and branches, its 3-lobed leaf with fine teeth on the margin, and striping on the branches and young trunks. Identifying a silver maple (Table 3.2, Figure 3.5) is done from the leaves by observing the 5 lobes with the sides of the terminal lobe diverging toward the tip, the paired opposite arrangement of the leaves, the presence of fine teeth along the margin but not on the inner sides of the sinuses and the silvery white underside; from the bark of older trees by the trunk's shaggy appearance; from the twigs by observing the paired opposite arrangement of the buds, the relatively short blunt, rounded, red terminal bud and the presence of a fetid or foul odor when the twig is bruised or scraped; and from the fruit by observing its V-shape and size. The 3 most popular type of maple trees are Maple Sugar, Red maple and Japanese Maple. Similar to sugar maple but usually darker and more deeply grooved or furrowed. Red Maple Tree Varieties. On good sites with little competition from other trees, silver maple diameter growth may approach 1/2 inch per year (rates as high as 1 inch per year have been recorded). The cankers of this fungus will look like small shallow depressions on the bark with warts in the center of ea… The leaf edges have small, sharp teeth. Growing Conditions: Full Sun, Partial Shade. For example, the autumn blaze maple tree is a hybrid of a red maple and a silver maple, and will have characteristics of each parent. The leaf edges have many sharp “teeth.”. Young trees up to 4-8 inches with smooth gray bark. If the tree is mature and the bark is still smooth, the tree may be a hornbeam, ivy-leafed, Manchurian, Amur or mountain maple. Maple trees have pointed lobes, whereas white oak tree leaves have a rounded lobe shape. The Red Maple (Acer rubrum) is a medium to large deciduous tree that flourishes in a variety of habitats in the Adirondack Mountains.Its common name reflects the fact that its flowers, fruits, leaf stalks, and autumn colors are red or reddish. The tree ranges in its stemming quality – it could be shrubby, multi-stemmed tree or a single-stemmed tree. Twigs are reddish and have rounded, oblong, vegetative buds. In other areas, red maple may be tapped along with sugar and black maples. The plant flowers in mid-spring. It normally grows to a mature height of about 50 feet. Terry has written articles and publications for a wide range of markets and subject matters, including Medicine & Health, Eli Financial, Dartnell Publications and Eli Journals. 5-7 inches wide; deeply clefted; 5-lobed with the sides of the terminal lobe diverging toward the tip; light green upper surface and a silvery white underside; leaf margin with fine teeth (but not the inner edges of the sinuses). If the foliage on the tree is needles or scales then you are probably looking at a conifer. Under natural conditions, silver maple is primarily a bottomland and floodplain species, where it may occur in pure stands but is more commonly found associated with other bottom species such as American elm, sweetgum, pin oak, swamp white oak, eastern cottonwood, sycamore, and/or green ash. Once established, it will have some drought resistance. Silvery gray on young trees breaking into long thin scaly plates that give the trunks of older trees a very shaggy appearance. Thinning or release cutting dramatically reduces this age-to-tapable-size. These cankers can become slimy after rain or dew. The two most common maples are the sugar maple (Acer saccharum) and the red maple (Acer rubrum).Other popular varieties of maple trees for gardens are the Amur Maple (Acer ginnala), Big Leaf Maple (Acer macrophyllum), and the Hedge Maple tree (Acer campestre).The most famous product from maple trees is the sweet maple … The most abundant tree species in North America, and a habitat generalist, native to a wide range across the eastern part of the continent. The red maple tree has a slightly pyramidal shape and ascending branches when it’s young but develops a more rounded canopy as it matures. This species grows 30 to 90 feet tall and up to 4 feet in diameter. Identifying a tree as a sugar or black maple (Table 3.2, Figure 3.2 & 3.3) is easily done from the leaves by observing 5-lobed leaves, the paired opposite attachment of the leaves along the stem and the lack of teeth along the leaf margin; from the bark of older trees by observing the long plates that remain attached on one side; from the twigs by observing the opposite arrangement of buds and the relatively long, pointed, brownish terminal bud; and from the seed by observing its horseshoe shape and size. The tree is very tolerant and grows in nearly any condition. Neither of these species is commonly tapped. It is important to emphasize that good, high-quality maple syrup can be made from red maple sap. Young trees up to 4-8 inches with a smooth light gray bark, developing into gray or black ridges and ultimately narrow scaly plates. Red maple transplants easily at any age, has an oval shape and is a fast grower with strong wood and grows into a medium-large tree of about 40' to 70'. Red maple leaves grow to be two to six inches wide, with three lobes. Canyon maple is a medium-sized, slow-growing tree that can reach a height of 30 to 40 feet. Sugar and black maples are found on a variety of soils and site conditions, but neither tolerates excessively wet or dry sites, and both grow best on moist, deep, well-drained soils. Like all maples, the leaves, buds and twigs of all four are attached in pairs opposite each other along the branches. Red Sunset is a red maple cultivar with superior fall color and good branch structure. Smaller in height and width, Crimson King grows to about 10 metres and is a narrower and more upright in shape, (hence its name) making it a good choice for a smaller garden. Sugar sand or niter is the salt that precipitates during the evaporation process. However, red maple is well-suited for making clothespins, musical instruments, and boxes. Genetic research on sugar maple suggests that the sap sugar content of planted seedlings can be increased by controlled breeding. The bark on young red maples is smooth and light gray, while older red maples have darker, rougher bark that peels off in scaly plates or flakes. Slender, shiny, usually reddish in color; terminal buds. 3-5 inches wide; 5lobed (rarely 3-lobed); bright green upper surface and a paler green lower surface; leaf margin without fine teeth (compare with red and silver maple). Older trees developing furrows and ultimately long, irregular, thick vertical plates that appear to peal from the trunk in a vertical direction. Maple sugar, red maple have typically 5 lobes and Japanese maple between 5 to 7 lobes. In the summer, they’ll be light green with a whitish underside. Compared to sugar and black maple, red maple is a relatively short-lived tree, rarely living longer than 150 years. Lobe shape almost white in color or April, before the leaves are green. 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